A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Novel Anthills of the Savannah by Chinua Achebe

Akademische Arbeit aus dem Jahr 1999 im Fachbereich Anglistik – Literatur, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This essay examines the application of psychoanalytic critical approach to the interpretation of Achebe’s ‚Anthills of the Savannah‘. It begins with the explanation of the concept of psychoanalysis highlighting its relevance to literary interpretation and proceeds with an extensive evaluation of the novel using the theory. Findings of the study are provided toward the end of the essay. Chinua Achebe’s ‚Anthills of the Savannah‘ (1987), has attracted the attention of scholars and critics. Several critical theories have been applied to the novel to interpret its meaning. The list of scholars who have used several literary theories to examine the novel could be long. However, this paper adopts the psychoanalytic approach on assumption that if this critical method of interpretation is applied to ‚Anthills of the Savannah‘, it may unearth the literary treasures that lie hidden in the work. Psychoanalytic critical method if properly put to use would provide us with not only the major preoccupation of the story but also the motivating factor for writing the book. ‚Anthills of the Savannah‘, psychoanalytic theory reveals, takes its inspiration from historical events in Nigeria from 1966 to possibly 1975. But the issues raised in the novel transcend its space and time. The problems criticized in the novel are universal problems which may differ from one country to another in terms of their complexities. The problem of leadership is the central theme of the novel.